Photocatalyzed Intramolecular [2+2] Cycloaddition of N-Alkyl-N-(2-(1-arylvinyl)aryl)cinnamamides

Chemistry. 2021 Feb 19;27(11):3722-3728. doi: 10.1002/chem.202003641. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

Abstract

N-Alkyl-N-(2-(1-arylvinyl)aryl)cinnamamides are converted into natural product inspired scaffolds via iridium photocatalyzed intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition. The protocol has a broad substrate scope, whilst operating under mild reaction conditions. Tethering four components forming a trisubstituted cyclobutane core builds rapidly high molecular complexity. Our approach allows the design and synthesis of a variety of tetrahydrocyclobuta[c]quinolin-3(1H)-ones, in yields ranging between 20-99 %, and with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the intramolecular [2+2]-cycloaddition of 1,7-enynes-after fragmentation of the cyclobutane ring-leads to enyne-metathesis-like products.

Keywords: catalysis; cycloaddition; dienes; energy transfer; photocatalysis.