The Feasibility, Technique, and Medium-Term Follow-Up of Laparoscopic Transvesical Diverticulectomy

Urol Int. 2020;104(11-12):923-927. doi: 10.1159/000510242. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Abstract

Background: To present our experience and results with the transvesical laparoscopic diverticulectomy, developed by Pansadoro et al. [BJU Int. 2009;103(3):412-24], as treatment of symptomatic bladder diverticula, with a medium-term follow-up.

Methods: Between June 2010 and July 2018, we successfully operated 15 patients (13 male/2 female), aged 32-85 years (mean age 61 years) in 2 centers in Austria, using the aforementioned technique.

Results: The median operative time was 297 min (range 83-488 min), and the blood loss was minimal. The median diameter of the diverticula was 94 mm (range 40-110 mm). The transurethral catheter was removed in most patients on day 7 (range 1-26 days), and cystography was performed before catheter removal. Patients were discharged on the ninth postoperative day (range 4-18 days). One case had a Clavien-Dindo grade IIIb complication (ureter injury), and 2 cases had a grade IIIa complication (nephrostomy drainage). After a median follow-up of 19 months, no recurrences were observed.

Conclusion: The laparoscopic, transvesical diverticulectomy is a feasible and valuable procedure with good outcomes. To avoid complications, the ureter needs to be spared meticulously.

Keywords: Diverticulectomy; Laparoscopic; Transvesical.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Diverticulum / surgery*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Urinary Bladder / abnormalities*
  • Urinary Bladder / surgery
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / methods

Supplementary concepts

  • Bladder Diverticulum