An injectable, self-healing hydrogel system from oxidized pectin/chitosan/γ-Fe2O3

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1:164:4566-4574. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.072. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

Abstract

Injectable hydrogels with self-healing ability present great potential for drug delivery. They could be facilely implanted in vivo and maintained structural and functional integrity till the hydrogel arriving at target sites. Herein, a series of injectable and self-healing composite hydrogel were developed as delivery vehicles for anti-cancer drug. The hydrogels were obtained with varying ratios of oxidized pectin/chitosan to nano γ-Fe2O3, which present excellent injectable, self-healing, magnetic, high biocompatible, and anti-cancer properties. The nano γ-Fe2O3 with particle size of about 0.25 μm loaded on the surface of hydrogel. Magnetic hysteresis loops of the hydrogel presented S-shape over the applied magnetics and the MS value was 4.86 emu/g. When pH dropped from 7.4 to 6.5 or temperature increased form 36 °C to 37 °C, the percentage increase in the swelling rate of OP4-400 reached to 35.89% and 25.13%, respectively. The composite hydrogels could continuously release water-soluble 5-FU for more than 12 h. In addition, the drug delivery systems indicated acceptable anti-cancer property though trace amounts of 5-FU were added in the hydrogel systems. The addition of γ-Fe2O3 could not only be beneficial to the targeting but also collectively enhance the anti-cancer property.

Keywords: Biocompatible; Chitosan; Hydrogel; Injectable; Oxidized pectin; Self-healing.

MeSH terms

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Chitosan / administration & dosage
  • Chitosan / pharmacology*
  • Drug Carriers
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Ferric Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Ferric Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / administration & dosage
  • Hydrogels / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Injections
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Materials Testing
  • Metal Nanoparticles / administration & dosage
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pectins / administration & dosage
  • Pectins / pharmacology*
  • Solubility
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature
  • Water

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Hydrogels
  • Water
  • ferric oxide
  • Pectins
  • Chitosan
  • Fluorouracil