Here we propose a novel high Q ultra-narrow-band filter in the optical regime. Multiple high Q resonances are achieved in ultra-thin metallic nanoslit arrays on stacked low index-high index dielectric (LID-HID) substrate. Based on the cooperative effect of suppressed modes and transmission modes, the high spectral resolution of transmission peaks is obtained. The number and Q factor of transmission peaks can be freely manipulated by a simple combination of the stacked LID-HID. It is demonstrated that the linewidths of the transmission peaks can be reduced down to the extreme limit of 1 nm and the Q factor is up to 700 by optimizing the structure parameter of the three-layer LID-HID. The results provide a theoretical basis to design a multi-band nanophotonic device with a high Q factor and have potential applications in the next generation of high-resolution plasmonic biosensing and filtering.
Keywords: high Q resonance; hybrid SP resonance; nonlinear optics; surface plasmon.