Severe gastroparesis after orthotopic heart transplantation

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Apr 13;59(3):717-719. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaa309.

Abstract

We present a case of severe gastroparesis in a recipient of orthotopic heart transplantation. Although a rare condition after heart transplantation, it is a potential cause of significant morbidity, including vomiting, aspiration and pneumonia. Moreover, impaired gastric emptying alters the pharmacokinetics of immunosuppressive medication with increased risk of severe side effects. Herein, we describe a diagnostic and therapeutic strategy that was successfully applied in a patient with gastroparesis.

Keywords: Cyclosporine; Gastroparesis; Heart transplantation; Tacrolimus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Gastric Emptying
  • Gastroparesis* / etiology
  • Heart Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Heart-Lung Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Pneumonia*