Chronic subclinical spondylotic myelopathy exacerbated by COVID-19: A case report

Interdiscip Neurosurg. 2021 Mar:23:100896. doi: 10.1016/j.inat.2020.100896. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

Introduction: Besides typical respiratory symptoms, the coronavirus disease 2019, also known as COVID-19, is characterized by a wide range of neurological symptoms that result from the injury of the brain and peripheral nerves. Only a few reports have described the involvement of the spinal cord among COVID-19 patients. Furthermore, little is known about the risk of individuals with chronic degenerative conditions of the spine for acute neurological complications of COVID-19.

Case presentation: Here, we describe the case of a 73-year-old man with a subclinical cervical multifocal spondylotic myelopathy that manifested neurological symptoms of spinal cord injury only some days after getting infected with SARS-CoV-2. The patient did not show any data associated with respiratory involvement and improved clinically after decompressive spinal surgery and administration of steroids.

Conclusions: This is the first reported case of an acute exacerbation of a chronic degenerative condition of the spine caused by COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cervical spondylitis; Compressive myelopathy; SARS-CoV-2; Spinal surgery.