Lnc-MAP6-1:3 knockdown inhibits osteosarcoma progression by modulating Bax/Bcl-2 and Wnt/β-catenin pathways

Int J Med Sci. 2020 Aug 21;17(15):2248-2256. doi: 10.7150/ijms.47405. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common type of malignant bone tumor that affects children and adolescents. Still, the cellular and molecular mechanisms driving the development of this disease remain poorly understood. In this study, numerous dysregulated lncRNAs were identified by RNA-seq. As a result, we were able to find a novel lncRNA Lnc-MAP6-1:3 which is highly expressed in osteosarcoma. Using a set of approaches including gene knockdown, RT-PCR, oncogenic function assay and western blotting, we observed that knockdown of Lnc-MAP6-1:3 expression suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation, and promoted apoptosis in vitro. For the first time, we have identified that Lnc-MAP6-1:3 potentially influence the malignant behavior of osteosarcoma via Bax/Bcl-2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Henceforth, Lnc-MAP6-1:3 may provide a new molecular route of research and therapeutic applications for the diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcoma.

Keywords: Bax/Bcl-2; Lnc-MAP6-1:3; Oncogenic lncRNA; Osteosarcoma; Wnt/β-catenin.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / surgery
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • RNA-Seq
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway / genetics*
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein / metabolism
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • BAX protein, human
  • BCL2 protein, human
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • bcl-2-Associated X Protein
  • beta Catenin