The correlation of physicochemical properties of edible vegetable oils by chemometric analysis of spectroscopic data

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2021 Jan 15:245:118877. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118877. Epub 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate and compare the composition and the physicochemical properties of 18 different sources of edible vegetable oils. A systematic study on the correlation between composition and physical properties was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and fatty acid chromatographic analysis. Principal component analysis of FTIR spectra is performed to classify edible oils concerning their physical properties. The results demonstrate the potentiality of the method associated with multivariate statistics analysis as powerful, fast, and non-destructive tools for characterization and quality control of edible vegetable oils.

Keywords: Edible vegetable oils; FTIR; Fatty acids; Principal component analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Fatty Acids
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Plant Oils* / analysis
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Vegetables*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Plant Oils