On-line enrichment and determination of aristolochic acid in medicinal plants using a MOF-based composite monolith as adsorbent

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2020 Nov 30:1159:122343. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122343. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

In this study, modified UiO-66-NH2 and N-methylolacrylamide (NMA) were used as common monomers to prepare a metal organic framework (MOF)-based composite monolith through in-situ polymerization, which was used as a new adsorbent to purify and enrich aristolochic acid-I (AA-I) in medicinal plants. The MOF-based composite monolithic column was characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, mercury intrusion porosimetry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption ability of MOF-based composite monolith for AA-I was compared with that of the polymer monolith without MOF added. The results proved that the addition of UiO-66-NH2 can increase both the specific surface area and the permeability of the monolith. Moreover, the adsorption amount of AA-I on the monolith improved. This proposed on-line solid phase extraction (SPE) method showed good linear relationship in the range 0.044 ~ 400 μg/mL with r = 0.9994; the limit of detection (LOD) was 13.08 ng/mL and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 44.00 ng/mL; the intra-day and inter-day accuracies were less than 0.97%; the inter-column accuracies was less than 6.11%; the recovery was in the range of 91.11%~106.48%. The method was found to be easy, accurate and convenient for on-line enrichment and purification of AA-I in medicinal plants.

Keywords: Aristolochic acids; Enrichment and determination; Medicinal plants; Metal organic frameworks; Solid-phase extraction.

MeSH terms

  • Aristolochic Acids / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Limit of Detection
  • Linear Models
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry*
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*

Substances

  • Aristolochic Acids
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • aristolochic acid I