Photoactivatable Cre knock-in mice for spatiotemporal control of genetic engineering in vivo

Lab Invest. 2021 Jan;101(1):125-135. doi: 10.1038/s41374-020-00482-5. Epub 2020 Sep 5.

Abstract

Although the Cre-loxP recombination system has been extensively used to analyze gene function in vivo, spatiotemporal control of Cre activity is a critical limitation for easy and precise recombination. Here, we established photoactivatable-Cre (PA-Cre) knock-in (KI) mice at a safe harbor locus for the spatial and temporal regulation of Cre recombinase activity. The mice showed whole-body Cre recombination activity following light exposure for only 1 h. Almost no leaks of Cre recombination activity were detected in the KI mice under natural light conditions. Spot irradiation could induce locus-specific recombination noninvasively, enabling us to compare phenotypes on the left and right sides in the same mouse. Furthermore, long-term irradiation using an implanted wireless LED substantially improved Cre recombination activity, especially in the brain. These results demonstrate that PA-Cre KI mice can facilitate the spatiotemporal control of genetic engineering and provide a useful resource to elucidate gene function in vivo with Cre-loxP.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Gene Knock-In Techniques*
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics*
  • Integrases / genetics*
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Optogenetics / methods*
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics
  • Red Fluorescent Protein

Substances

  • Gt(ROSA)26Sor non-coding RNA, mouse
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Cre recombinase
  • Integrases