Molecular insights into therapeutic promise of targeting of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in obesity

Mol Biol Rep. 2020 Oct;47(10):8091-8100. doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-05784-x. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Obesity is a curable disorder which is a global health concern, linked to an excess amount of fat. It is caused by inherited and environmental factors and can be grim to maintain through dieting only. The importance of peculiar Wnt/β-catenin signaling has directed considerable efforts in the future production of therapeutic approaches in metabolic complications, including obesity. The article aims to examine the prospects of Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade in obesity via directing effects of Wnt/β-catenin cascade in regulating appetite. A deep research on the literature available to date, for Wnt/β-catenin cascade in obesity is conducted using various medical databases like PubMed, MEDLINE from the internet. The articles published in English language were mainly preferred. Obesity has developed endemic worldwide, which initiates various obesity-related comorbidities. Obesity is implied by excessive deposition of fat primarily in the adipose tissue. Numerous studies have shown the vital impact of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in the growth of body part and biological homeostasis, while latent data illustrate the inherited variations in the Wnt/β-catenin cascade, correlating to several complications. The current article enlightens the stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin cascade in obesity, mainly depot-explicit impact among adipose tissue during high caloric intake regulation and WAT browning event. Taken all together these data illustrate Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade subsidizes to obesity promoted insulin resistance independent proliferation of adipose tissue.

Keywords: Adipogenesis; BAT; Obesity; WAT; Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Obesity / metabolism*
  • Obesity / pathology
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway*
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • beta Catenin