Two Mixed-ligand Coordination Polymers: Treatment Activity on Acute Oral Mucositis during Orthodontic Process by Reducing Inflammatory Response

J Oleo Sci. 2020;69(9):1051-1059. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess20087.

Abstract

By modulating the metal centers to adjust the coordination surroundings of the products, two mixed-linker coordination polymers [Cu2(L)(biz)(OH)]·H2O (1) and [Zn(HL)(biz)] (2) (H3L = 5-(4-carboxybenzyloxy)isophthalic acid, biz = benzimidazole), have been produced under mild hydrothermal conditions. To develop new candidates for the acute oral mucositis during orthodontic process, the acute oral mucositis rat model was constructed and the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to find out the release levels of inflammatory cytokines Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Next, the activation of the AKT signaling pathway was estimated through judging the relative expression of the inflammatory genes in the oral mucosa cells via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). After compounds treatment, the expression level of the AKT signaling pathway was evaluated by a western blot. Finally, the quantity of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the oral mucosa cells was gauged with ROS detection kit. All the results in this research indicated the much more excellent treatment activity of compound 1 than 2 on the acute oral mucositis.

Keywords: ELISA; RT-PCR; acute oral mucositis; coordination polymer.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Gene Expression
  • Inflammation
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Ligands*
  • Mouth Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Orthodontic Appliances / adverse effects*
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / pharmacology
  • Polymers / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stomatitis / drug therapy*
  • Stomatitis / etiology
  • Stomatitis / genetics*
  • Stomatitis / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Ligands
  • Polymers
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha