Living Chain-Walking (Co)Polymerization of Propylene and 1-Decene by Nickel α- Diimine Catalysts

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Aug 31;12(9):1988. doi: 10.3390/polym12091988.

Abstract

Homo- and copolymers of propylene and 1-decene were synthesized by controlled chain-walking (co)polymerization using phenyl substituted α-diimine nickel complexes activated with modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO). This catalytic system was found to polymerize propylene in a living fashion to furnish high molecular weight ethylene-propylene (EP) copolymers. The copolymerizations proceeded to give high molecular weight P/1-decene copolymers with narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn ≈ 1.2), which indicated a living nature of copolymerization at room temperature. The random copolymerization results indicated the possibility of precise branched structure control, depending on the polymerization temperature and time.

Keywords: 1-alkene; branched polyolefins; chain-walking; living (co)polymerization; propylene.