Efficient carbon interlayed magnetic chitosan adsorbent for anionic dye removal: Synthesis, characterization and adsorption study

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1:164:3621-3631. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.207. Epub 2020 Aug 29.

Abstract

The present paper describes the synthesis of a novel magnetic chitosan (CCF), in which the carbon-Fe3O4 core-shell nanoparticles play the role of magnetic part. The structure, property and morphology of the magnetic CCF were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, EDAX, SEM and BET techniques. Its adsorption performance was investigated for the removal of methyl orange from aqueous solutions by varying experimental conditions. The results showed the fast adsorption of methyl orange in wide pH range of 3-11 and the maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 425 mg g-1 at 45 °C. The results of adsorption kinetics indicated that the adsorption mechanism was better described by the pseudo-second-order equation, whereas pore diffusion is the rate-controlling of adsorption kinetics. Furthermore, among different isotherm models, Langmuir and Sips isotherm models fitted well the equilibrium experimental data at different temperatures revealing the surface heterogeneity of the adsorbents. The adsorbent exhibited high adsorption performance, compared to the some other chitosan adsorbents reported in literatures.

Keywords: Adsorbent; Carbon; Isotherm; Kinetic; Magnetic chitosan; Methyl orange.

MeSH terms

  • Anions / chemistry
  • Anions / isolation & purification
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Azo Compounds / isolation & purification
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemical synthesis
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / pharmacology
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetics
  • Physical Phenomena*
  • Water / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Anions
  • Azo Compounds
  • Coloring Agents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • methyl orange
  • Carbon
  • Chitosan