Lymphoma with superimposed tuberculosis and fungal infection mimicking parapharyngeal abscess complicated with recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope: a case report

Malays J Pathol. 2020 Aug;42(2):287-291.

Abstract

Introduction: Lymphoma of parapharyngeal space (PPS) is a rare condition. The clinical presentations may vary and often masquerades as infection or an inflammatory condition. A misdiagnosis will lead to a delay in treatment of the disease. Due to the complex anatomy of PPS, any attributed pressure from masses can lead to a life-threatening event such as cardiac syncope.

Case report: We report a rare case of PPS B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with superimposed Tuberculosis (TB) and fungal infection that presents with several episodes of syncope and hemodynamic depression.

Discussion: The clinical entities in PPS lesions syncope and its associated syndromes, pathophysiology, and differential diagnosis together with possible managements are further discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / complications
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin* / complications
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin* / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycoses
  • Parapharyngeal Space / pathology
  • Syncope, Vasovagal* / etiology
  • Syncope, Vasovagal* / physiopathology
  • Syncope, Vasovagal* / therapy
  • Tuberculosis