"Clicking" an Ionic Liquid to a Potent Antimicrobial Peptide: On the Route towards Improved Stability

Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 26;21(17):6174. doi: 10.3390/ijms21176174.

Abstract

A covalent conjugate between an antibacterial ionic liquid and an antimicrobial peptide was produced via "click" chemistry, and found to retain the parent peptide's activity against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria, and antibiofilm action on a resistant clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae, while exhibiting much improved stability towards tyrosinase-mediated modifications. This unprecedented communication is a prelude for the promise held by ionic liquids -based approaches as tools to improve the action of bioactive peptides.

Keywords: antibacterial; antibiofilm; ionic liquid; multidrug resistance; peptide; skin infections; tyrosinase; wound healing.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Biofilms / growth & development
  • Cell Line
  • Cycloaddition Reaction / methods*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Humans
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Ionic Liquids / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / chemistry*
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Azides
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins