Analytical methods for amino acid determination in organisms

Amino Acids. 2020 Aug;52(8):1071-1088. doi: 10.1007/s00726-020-02884-7. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Abstract

Amino acids are important metabolites for tissue metabolism, growth, maintenance, and repair, which are basic life necessities. Therefore, summarizing analytical methods for amino acid determination in organisms is important. In the past decades, analytical methods for amino acids have developed rapidly but have not been fully explored. Thus, this article provides reference to analytical methods for amino acids in organisms for food and human research. Present amino acid analysis methods include thin-layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis, nuclear magnetic resonance, and amino acid analyzer analysis.

Keywords: Amino acids; Analytical method; Derivation; Liquidity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis*
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer / methods
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Plants / chemistry

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Fluorescent Dyes