Assessing the ecological regime and spatial spillover effects of a reclaimed mining subsided lake: A case study of the Pan'an Lake wetland in Xuzhou

PLoS One. 2020 Aug 27;15(8):e0238243. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238243. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In the North China Plain, coal mining subsided lakes are surface water bodies that form after the conclusion of coal mining. In China, mining subsided lakes are often transformed into artificial wetland parks for ecological restoration. While many studies have focused on evaluating coal mining subsidence lake ecosystem service value and water pollution, little attention has been paid to changes in ecological regimes and ecological spillover effects before and after the reclamation of mining areas. This paper examines the Pan'an Lake artificial wetland in Jiawang District, Xuzhou, as a case study. Changes in the ecological regime of the mining subsidence area before and after land reclamation and corresponding spatial spillover effect on land prices are assessed based on remote sensing, GIS raster calculations and geostatistical methods. The results show that the ecosystem service value and ecological storage capacity changed significantly after the mining subsided lake was transformed into an artificial wetland and the wetland ecosystem has been developing well with significantly positive spillover effects on surrounding land prices. From 2008 to 2017, service functions of the artificial wetland ecosystem of Pan'an Lake increased by 81.95%, and the system's ecological storage capacity increased from RMB 6,754 yuan/hm2 in 2008 to RMB 12,289 yuan/hm2 in 2017. The average impact of the Pan'an Lake artificial wetland on the spillover effects of surrounding residential land prices was measured at RMB 195.18 yuan/m2, and the total spillover value of planned residential land in the study area was measured at RMB 805,422,100 yuan. The present study can serve as a useful guide for evaluating the economic feasibility of land reclamation planning and ecological restoration in mining subsidence areas.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Coal Mining / methods*
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / methods*
  • Ecology / methods
  • Ecosystem
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Lakes
  • Wetlands

Grants and funding

This work is jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41401610, 41601500 and 51874278) and National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC0804401) and the Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining (SKLCRSM2020X04). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The commercial company ’Jiangsu Zenith Geo-Informatics Co., Ltd’ provided support in the form of salaries for the author Lili Fu, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.