Longevity and Economic Growth in China and India Using a Newly Developed Bootstrap ARDL Model

Feng Li Lin; Mei-Chih Wang

doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00291

Longevity and Economic Growth in China and India Using a Newly Developed Bootstrap ARDL Model

Front Public Health. 2020 Aug 7:8:291. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00291. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Feng Li Lin¹, Mei-Chih Wang²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Accounting, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
² Department of Finance, College of Management, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Abstract

In this study, we use a recently developed Bootstrap ARDL model to examine the influence of longevity (life expectancy after giving birth) and alcohol consumption on economic progression (GDP) in both China and India during the years between 1992 and 2015. Empirical results have shown an extended link across economic development, longevity, and alcohol use in both China and India. The Granger causality test, derived from the Bootstrap ARDL model, demonstrates a unidirectional relationship between economic growth and longevity in China. However, a bidirectional causality exists between longevity and alcohol use in India. Results have important implications for Indian and Chinese governments' public health policies, focused on alcohol consumption reduction specifically, and population health generally.

Keywords: I1; J1; J6; N3; alcohol consumption; bootstrap ARDL model; economic growth; granger causality test; longevity.

MeSH terms

Carbon Dioxide / analysis
China / epidemiology
Economic Development*
Female
Humans
India / epidemiology
Longevity*
Pregnancy

Substances

Carbon Dioxide