Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT studies of 2-[(2-hy-droxy-5-methyl-benzyl-idene)amino]-benzo-nitrile

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2020 Jul 3;76(Pt 8):1195-1200. doi: 10.1107/S2056989020008907. eCollection 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

The title compound, C15H12N2O, was synthesized by condensation reaction of 2-hy-droxy-5-methyl-benzaldehyde and 2-amino-benzo-nitrile, and crystallizes in the ortho-rhom-bic space group Pbca. The phenol ring is inclined to the benzo-nitrile ring by 25.65 (3)°. The configuration about the C=N bond is E, stabilized by a strong intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond that forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions lead to the formation of sheets perpendicular to the a axis. C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming polymeric chains along the a-axis direction, connect these sheets into a three-dimensional network. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the packing arrangement are from H⋯H and C⋯H/H⋯C inter-actions. The density functional theory (DFT) optimized structure at the B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) level is compared with the experimentally determined mol-ecular structure and the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is given.

Keywords: 2 amino­benzo­nitrile; 2-hy­droxy-5-methyl-benzaldehyde; Schiff base; crystal structure.

Grants and funding

This work was funded by University Grants Commission grant . Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi grant PYOFEN.1906.19.001.