Computer-Aided Wet-Spinning

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2147:101-110. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0611-7_8.

Abstract

Computer-aided wet-spinning (CAWS) has emerged in the past few years as a hybrid fabrication technique coupling the advantages of additive manufacturing in controlling the external shape and macroporous structure of biomedical polymeric scaffold with those of wet-spinning in endowing the polymeric matrix with a spread microporosity. This book chapter is aimed at providing a detailed description of the experimental methods developed to fabricate by CAWS polymeric scaffolds with a predefined external shape and size as well as a controlled internal porous structure. The protocol for the preparation of poly(ε-caprolactone)-based scaffolds with a predefined pore size and geometry will be reported in detail as a reference example that can be followed and simply adapted to fabricate other kinds of scaffold, with a different porous structure or based on different biodegradable polymers, by applying the processing parameters reported in relevant tables included in the text.

Keywords: Biodegradable polymers; Computer-aided wet-spinning; Poly(ε-caprolactone); Polymer processing; Scaffold fabrication; Tissue engineering.

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Durapatite / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Microtechnology / methods*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Polyesters / chemical synthesis
  • Polyesters / chemistry
  • Tissue Engineering / instrumentation*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polyesters
  • polycaprolactone
  • Durapatite