LncRNA CRNDE facilitates epigenetic suppression of CELF2 and LATS2 to promote proliferation, migration and chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma

Cell Death Dis. 2020 Aug 11;11(8):676. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-02853-8.

Abstract

Our study aimed to investigate the expression, functional significance, and related mechanism of long noncoding RNA CRNDE (colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis. The resulted revealed that CRNDE was significantly overexpressed in HCC tissues and cell lines, and was statistically correlated with poor clinical outcome. CRNDE knockdown markedly decreased HCC cell proliferation, migration, and chemoresistance. In addition, in vivo experiments confirmed the suppressive effect of CRNDE knockdown on HCC progression. Mechanically, CRNDE directly bound to EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog), SUZ12 (suppressor of zeste 12), SUV39H1, and mediated their inhibition of tumor suppressor genes, including CUGBP Elav-like family member 2 (CELF2) and large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2). CELF2 exerted tumor suppressive effect in HCC and was involved in CRNDE-mediated oncogenic effect. In addition, the oncogenic effects of CRNDE on HCC proliferation, migration and tumorigenesis, as well as its inhibition of Hippo pathway were abolished by LATS2 overexpression. Together, our work demonstrated the importance of CRNDE in HCC progression and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. These findings provided new insights into HCC pathogenesis and chemoresistance mediated by CRNDE.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CELF Proteins / metabolism
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • China
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / genetics
  • Gene Expression / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Transcriptome / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • CELF Proteins
  • CELF2 protein, human
  • CRNDE RNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • LATS2 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases