4C-Seq: Interrogating Chromatin Looping with Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2157:19-34. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0664-3_3.

Abstract

Chromosome conformation capture and its variants have allowed chromatin topology to be interrogated at a superior resolution and throughput than by microscopic methods. Among the method derivatives, 4C-seq (circular chromosome conformation capture, coupled to high-throughput sequencing) is a versatile, cost-effective means of assessing all chromatin interactions with a specific genomic region of interest, making it particularly suitable for interrogating chromatin looping events. We present the principles and procedures for designing and implementing successful 4C-seq experiments.

Keywords: Chromatin fixation; Chromatin loops; Circular chromosome conformation capture; Genome topology; High-throughput sequencing; Inverse PCR; Ligation; Restriction digestion.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human / genetics*
  • Genome, Human / genetics*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Chromatin