Time Course and Management of Protracted Anaphylaxis Due to PEG-Asparaginase

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2021 Apr 1;43(3):e385-e387. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001906.

Abstract

Polyethylene glycosylated (PEG)-asparaginase is a cornerstone of treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and effective administration is associated with better outcomes. PEG-asparaginase is associated with a uniphasic hypersensitivity reaction in ∼10% to 20% of patients. We present a 17-year-old male individual diagnosed with very high-risk pre-B-ALL, who experienced protracted anaphylaxis 1 hour following administration of his second PEG-asparaginase dose. This type of allergic reaction has yet to be described in ALL patients treated with PEG-asparaginase. Here, we outline the time course and successful management of protracted anaphylaxis in an ALL patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anaphylaxis / chemically induced*
  • Anaphylaxis / therapy
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asparaginase / administration & dosage
  • Asparaginase / adverse effects*
  • Asparaginase / therapeutic use
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Polyethylene Glycols / administration & dosage
  • Polyethylene Glycols / adverse effects*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • pegaspargase
  • Asparaginase