How Far Are We in Combating Marine Oil Spills by Using Phase-Selective Organogelators?

ChemSusChem. 2020 Oct 21;13(20):5343-5360. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202001285. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Marine oil spills is one of the frequent natural disasters that adversely affect the economy and ecosystem. A variety of methods have been developed to combat marine oil spills. However, none of these methods is ideal and universal for tackling different kinds of oil spills. In addition, most of these methods do not offer the possibility for recovering the spilt oil. There is great interest in developing novel and better methods for combating marine oil spills that allow recovery of the spilt oil. The use of low molecular weight organogelators that can selectively congeal oil from oil-water mixtures have been proposed to be useful for oil spill recovery. From this initial proposal, the area has progressed gradually towards their practical implementation. The advancements and novel concepts in this area are reviewed.

Keywords: environmental remediation; gelation; hydrogen bonding; oil spill recovery; self-assembly.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cinnamates / chemistry
  • Ecosystem
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation
  • Gels / chemistry*
  • Mannitol / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecular Weight
  • Petroleum Pollution / prevention & control*
  • Seawater
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Sorbitol / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cinnamates
  • Gels
  • Solvents
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Mannitol
  • Sorbitol