The present study proposes a simple yet effective method of cellulose coating onto chitosan (CS) hydrogel beads and application thereof as drug carriers. The beads were coated with cellulose dissolved in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, an ionic liquid (IL) via a one-pot one-step process. Water molecules present in the CS beads diffused outward upon contact with the cellulose-IL mixture and acted as an anti-solvent. This allowed the surface of the beads to be coated with the regenerated cellulose. The regenerated cellulose was characterized by FE-SEM, FT-IR, and XRD analyses. To test potential application of the cellulose-coated CS hydrogel beads as a drug carrier, verapamil hydrochloride (VRP), used as a model drug, was impregnated into the beads. When the VRP-impregnated beads were immersed in the simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2), the VRP was released in an almost ideal linear pattern. This easily fabricated cellulose-coated CS beads showed the possibility for application as carriers for drug release control.