Copper Bis(thiosemicarbazonato)-stilbenyl Complexes That Bind to Amyloid-β Plaques

Inorg Chem. 2020 Aug 17;59(16):11658-11669. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01520. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β plaques. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with tracers radiolabeled with positron-emitting radionuclides that bind to amyloid-β plaques can assist in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. With the goal of designing new imaging agents radiolabeled with positron-emitting copper-64 radionuclides that bind to amyloid-β plaques, a family of bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands with appended substituted stilbenyl functional groups has been prepared. The ligands form charge-neutral and stable complexes with copper(II). The new ligands can be radiolabeled with copper-64 at room temperature. Two lead complexes were demonstrated to bind to amyloid-β plaques present in post-mortem brain tissue from subjects with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and crossed the blood-brain barrier in mice. The work presented here provides strategies to prepare compounds with radionuclides of copper that can be used for targeted brain PET imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plaque, Amyloid / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Stilbenes / chemistry*
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Peptides
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Stilbenes
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • Copper