Impact of Interdisciplinary Team Care for Children With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 Dec;57(12):1362-1369. doi: 10.1177/1055665620947985. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate disease-specific guideline adherence among children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome receiving multidisciplinary team care through a 22q specialty clinic compared to children not receiving team care.

Design: Retrospective chart review; quality improvement project.

Setting: Tertiary care pediatric hospital.

Patients: One hundred eighty-nine patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome were categorized into those receiving team care and those not receiving team care. Guideline adherence was compared between the 2 groups.

Main outcome measure(s): Percent adherence across 8 disease-specific guidelines.

Results: A Welch t test revealed mean adherence among patients receiving team care was significantly higher (83% vs 42%, P < .001) compared those not receiving team care. Among team patients with a single 22q Center visit, a paired samples t test showed that mean adherence increased from 63% before the clinic encounter to 86% six months after the encounter (P < .001). Some guidelines were more likely to be associated with provider nonadherence, whereas others were more likely to be associated with patient nonadherence.

Conclusions: Multidisciplinary team care is associated with significantly higher guideline adherence in children with 22q11DS. Additional research is needed to investigate the effect of team care on long-term health outcomes in children with 22q11DS.

Keywords: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; DiGeorge syndrome; guidelines; velocardiofacial syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Craniosynostoses*
  • DiGeorge Syndrome* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Marfan Syndrome*
  • Retrospective Studies