Probing Nonuniform Adsorption in Multicomponent Metal-Organic Frameworks via Segmental Dynamics by Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Sep 3;11(17):7167-7176. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01593. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Abstract

The guest adsorption phenomena in multicomponent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are intricate due to their structural complexities. In this work, we studied two members of the isostructural series of MUF-77 frameworks that consist of long or short alkyl groups. The adsorption of methanol, N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) and acridine orange (AO) in two structures of MUF-77 has been investigated. 2H solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) and two-dimensional 1H-13C NMR spectroscopy were used to probe the dynamics of various compartments of MUF-77. Through the analyses of dynamic behavior by SSNMR and molecular dynamics simulations, we elucidate the spatial distribution of guest molecules are nonuniform around different chemical components, in different pore structures, and across different parts of MOF lattice. In addition, we reveal that the framework flexibility of MUF-77 with short alkyl groups is reduced upon guest adsorption yet the framework flexibility of MUF-77 with long alkyl groups increases upon loading with methanol.