The Perioperative Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in China

World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov:143:502-506.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

Abstract

Background: For most of the international community outside the epicenter, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) containment is normalizing, and daily medical practice runs parallel to preventing and treating COVID-19. This experience of simultaneously conducting emergent surgery and infection control for COVID-19 disease is useful outside the epicenter during the pandemic.

Case description: In this single-center retrospective observational study, we enrolled patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) who were emergently admitted from January 23 to April 8, 2020. Based on the COVID-19 triage, patients with SAH were divided into 3 categories: positive, negative, and under investigation. During 77 days, 90 patients with SAH were admitted at the center. The median age was 55 years (range, 18-80 years) and 40 patients (44.4%) were male. None was positive, 42 patients were negative, and 48 patients were under investigation for COVID-19 before surgery. During the same period, 9 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 without nosocomial infection.

Conclusions: Rescuing patients with SAH and containment of COVID-19 benefit from joint prevention and control, a centralized system of equipment distribution and personnel assignment, and quick workflow establishment.

Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019; Perioperative management; Subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19 / surgery*
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • China
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity*
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / virology
  • Young Adult