"Designer babies?!" A CRISPR-based learning module for undergraduates built around the CCR5 gene

Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2021 Jan;49(1):80-93. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21395. Epub 2020 Aug 10.

Abstract

CRISPR-cas technology is being incorporated into undergraduate biology curriculum through lab experiences to immerse students in modern technology that is rapidly changing the landscape of science, medicine and agriculture. We developed and implemented an educational module that introduces students to CRISPR-cas technology in a Genetic course and an Advanced Genetics course. Our primary teaching objective was to immerse students in the design, strategy, conceptual modeling, and application of CRISPR-cas technology using the current research claim of the modification of the CCR5 gene in twin girls. This also allowed us to engage students in an open conversation about the bioethical implications of heritable germline and non-heritable somatic genomic editing. We assessed student-learning outcomes and conclude that this learning module is an effective strategy for teaching undergraduates the fundamentals and application of CRISPR-cas gene editing technology and can be adapted to other genes and diseases that are currently being treated with CRISPR-cas technology.

Keywords: CCR5; CRISPR-cas; gene-editing; germ-line gene editing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biotechnology / education
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats / genetics*
  • Curriculum*
  • DNA / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Editing*
  • Genetic Therapy*
  • Humans
  • Learning*
  • Mutation
  • Receptors, CCR5 / genetics*
  • Students
  • Twins / genetics
  • Universities

Substances

  • CCR5 protein, human
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • DNA