Influence of protecting groups on O- and C-glycosylation with neuraminyl and ulosonyl dibutylphosphates

Carbohydr Res. 2020 Oct:496:108100. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108100. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Abstract

The adamantanyl thioglycosides of 5-isothiocyano and 5-azido 5-desamino-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetylneuraminic acid methyl ester were converted into the corresponding dibutyl phosphates, which proved to be excellent α-selective donors for O-sialidation with a range of typical acceptors, and good donors for reaction with allyltributylstannane, albeit without significant anomeric selectivity. In the KDN series the dibuylphosphate derived from a donor carrying a 4,5-cyclic carbonate protecting group afforded the corresponding C-glycoside with excellent α-selectivity on activation in the presence of allyltributylstannane, whereas the corresponding donor carrying acetate esters at the 4- and 5-positions was unselective. Overall, it is revealed that while the strongly electron-withdrawing isothiocyanato and azido groups are sufficient to promote highly α-selective O-sialidation, they are inadequate when faced with less reactive nucleophiles when mixtures of anomers are obtained.

Keywords: C-Glycosides; Glycosyl phosphates; KDN C-Glycoside; Neuraminic acid; Sialidation.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Glycosylation
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Thioglycosides / chemistry

Substances

  • Phosphates
  • Thioglycosides
  • Carbon
  • Oxygen