Introduction: Renal transplantation often causes polyuria, and a Foley catheter is typically placed after transplantation. A urethral stricture often makes it difficult to insert a normal diameter urethral catheter.
Case presentation: We report on the case of a 16-year-old adolescent male with a history of hypospadias surgery who underwent a cystostomy during renal transplantation. A cystostomy was placed during transplantation because of stricture of the pendulous urethra. Urine leakage into the retroperitoneum occurred after cystostomy catheter removal. An 8-Fr urethral catheter was placed, and urine was aspirated to prevent drainage failure. Voiding cystourethrography performed after 2 weeks showed that there was no leakage. After that, the patient had no trouble with urination.
Conclusion: A cystostomy may be one strategy for renal transplantation patients with a urethral stricture. Urine leak can occur because of the delay in wound healing caused by immunosuppressive therapy. Therefore, cystostomy management strategies should be considered carefully.
Keywords: cystostomy; renal transplantation; urethral stricture; urine leakage.
© 2019 The Authors. IJU Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of the Japanese Urological Association.