Therapeutic effect of phycocyanin on acute liver oxidative damage caused by X-ray

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Oct:130:110553. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110553. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

1) BACKGROUND: Phycocyanin (PC) is a type of natural protein in algae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the protective effect of PC on hepatic damage induced by X-ray remains unknown. 2) METHODS: Male C57BL/6 mice were gavaged with 200mg/kg PC for consecutive 7 days before or after radiation. The blood samples and tissues were collected on days 1 and 7 after radiation exposure. 3) RESULTS: Pretreatment or treatment with PC decreased significantly the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST) in the plasma. Histological evaluation further confirmed the protection of PC against radiation-induced hepatotoxicity. PC-treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH-PX), and descended the ROS in the liver. Moreover, the expression of H2AX, an indicator of DNA damage in mice, of the PC-intervention group was much smaller than that of the radiation group. In vivo, PC-treatment markedly up-regulated NF-E2-related factor 2(Nrf2) expression and downstream gene such as hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1), NQO1. 4) Conclusion: PC could attenuate the radiation-induced oxidative stress damage by activating Nrf2/ HO-1 signaling pathway, and reduce the radiation-induced DNA damage. Therefore, PC is a protective agent against radiation-induced liver damage.

Keywords: DNA damage; Liver damage; Nrf2/ HO-1 signaling pathway; Oxidative stress; Radiation; phycocyanin.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / biosynthesis
  • Heme Oxygenase-1 / genetics
  • Liver Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / biosynthesis
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / genetics
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Oxidative Stress / radiation effects*
  • Phycocyanin / therapeutic use*
  • Radiation Injuries, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / biosynthesis
  • Superoxide Dismutase / drug effects
  • X-Rays*

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Nfe2l2 protein, mouse
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Phycocyanin
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Heme Oxygenase-1
  • Hmox1 protein, mouse
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase