Implications of telomerase reverse transcriptase in tumor metastasis

BMB Rep. 2020 Sep;53(9):458-465. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2020.53.9.108.

Abstract

Metastasis is the main culprit of the great majority of cancerrelated deaths. However, the complicated process of the invasion-metastasis cascade remains the least understood aspect of cancer biology. Telomerase plays a pivotal role in bypassing cellular senescence and sustaining the cancer progression by maintaining telomere homeostasis and genomic integrity. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) exerts a series of fundamental functions that are independent of its enzymatic cellular activity, including proliferation, inflammation, epithelia-mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, DNA repair, and gene expression. Accumulating evidence indicates that TERT may facilitate most steps of the invasion-metastasis cascade. In this review, we summarize important advances that have revealed some of the mechanisms by which TERT facilitates tumor metastasis, providing an update on the non-canonical functions of telomerase beyond telomere maintaining. [BMB Reports 2020; 53(9): 458-465].

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Telomerase

Substances

  • Telomerase