COVID-19 and liver disease: An update

Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Oct;43(8):472-480. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has proven to be a serious challenge for the Spanish healthcare system. The impact of the virus on the liver is not well known, but in patients with chronic liver disease, mostly in advanced stages, it can critically compromise survival and trigger decompensation. Treatment in this subpopulation is complex due to the potential hepatotoxicity of some of the medicinal products used. Moreover, the pandemic has also negatively impacted patients with liver disease who have not contracted COVID-19, since the reallocation of human and material resources to the care of patients with the virus has resulted in a decrease in the treatment, diagnosis and follow-up of patients with liver disease, which will surely have negative consequences in the near future. Efficient reorganization of hepatology units is a priority to minimise the impact of the pandemic on a population as vulnerable as liver disease patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; Carcinoma hepatocelular; Cirrhosis; Cirrosis; EHGNA; Hepatitis; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver transplantation; MAFLD; NAFLD; SARS-CoV-2; Trasplante hepático.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Monophosphate / adverse effects
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Adenosine Monophosphate / therapeutic use
  • Age Factors
  • Alanine / adverse effects
  • Alanine / analogs & derivatives
  • Alanine / therapeutic use
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • Bile Ducts / virology
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Gastroenterology / organization & administration
  • Health Resources / supply & distribution
  • Hepatitis, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver / virology
  • Liver Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Liver Transplantation
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Resource Allocation
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • remdesivir
  • Adenosine Monophosphate
  • Alanine