Impact of Equalization-Enhanced Phase Noise on Digital Nonlinearity Compensation in High-Capacity Optical Communication Systems

Jiazheng Ding; Tianhua Xu; Cenqin Jin; Ziyihui Wang; Jian Zhao; Tiegen Liu

doi:10.3390/s20154149

Impact of Equalization-Enhanced Phase Noise on Digital Nonlinearity Compensation in High-Capacity Optical Communication Systems

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jul 26;20(15):4149. doi: 10.3390/s20154149.

Authors

Jiazheng Ding¹, Tianhua Xu^{1

2

3}, Cenqin Jin², Ziyihui Wang¹, Jian Zhao¹, Tiegen Liu¹

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technical Science of Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
² University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
³ Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Abstract

Equalization-enhanced phase noise (EEPN) can severely degrade the performance of long-haul optical fiber transmission systems. In this paper, the impact of EEPN in Nyquist-spaced dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK), dual-polarization 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (DP-16QAM), and DP-64QAM optical transmission systems is investigated considering the use of electrical dispersion compensation (EDC) and multi-channel digital backpropagation (MC-DBP). Our results demonstrate that full-field DBP (FF-DBP) is more susceptible to EEPN compared to single-channel and partial-bandwidth DBP. EEPN-induced distortions become more significant with the increase of the local oscillator (LO) laser linewidth, and this results in degradations in bit-error-rates (BERs), achievable information rates (AIRs), and AIR-distance products in optical communication systems. Transmission systems using higher-order modulation formats can enhance information rates and spectral efficiencies, but will be more seriously degraded by EEPN. It is found that degradations on AIRs, for the investigated FF-DBP schemes, in the DP-QPSK, the DP-16QAM, and the DP-64QAM systems are 0.07 Tbit/s, 0.11 Tbit/s, and 0.57 Tbit/s, respectively, due to the EEPN with an LO laser linewidth of 1 MHz. It is also seen that the selection of a higher-quality LO laser can significantly reduce the bandwidth requirement and the computational complexity in the MC-DBP.

Keywords: achievable information rates; electrical dispersion compensation; equalization-enhanced phase noise; multi-channel digital backpropagation; optical fiber communication.