The controversial role of IL-6 in adipose tissue on obesity-induced dysregulation of glucose metabolism

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Sep 1;319(3):E607-E613. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00306.2020. Epub 2020 Jul 27.

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-6 is a pleotropic cytokine with various physiological and pathophysiological functions in different cells and tissues. In cells residing within white adipose tissue, several, and sometimes conflicting, IL-6 actions have been described in the development of obesity-associated derangements of glucose metabolism. Herein, we aim to summarize opposing findings and discuss recent evidence that IL-6 signaling in adipose tissue is regulated in a depot and cell-specific manner.

Keywords: adipose tissue; interleukin-6; obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-6 / genetics
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism*
  • Obesity / metabolism*

Substances

  • Interleukin-6
  • Glucose