Comorbid diabetes and the risk of disease severity or death among 8807 COVID-19 patients in China: A meta-analysis

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020 Aug:166:108346. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108346. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

Aims: Diabetes mellitus has been reported to be one of the most prevalent comorbidity in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to assess the association of comorbid diabetes with COVID-19 severity or mortality in China.

Methods: We performed a systematic literature search from six electronic databases on diabetes and COVID-19. The outcome of interest was disease severity or mortality. Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed by the Cochran Q test and the I2 statistic. A random effects model was applied to calculate the pooled risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results: Nine studies from different provinces/cities were identified according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were a total of 1070 patients with diabetes, out of the 8807 COVID-19 cases. The majority of the cases were derived from Hubei Province. A low degree of heterogeneity in the risk estimates was observed in the included studies. Meta-analysis showed that there was a significant association of preexisting diabetes with disease severity or death. The pooled RR was 2.96 (95% CI: 2.31-3.79; p < 0.001). Sensitivity analysis demonstrated no significant changes in the pooled estimates.

Conclusions: Comorbid diabetes was associated with an increased risk of disease severity or death in Chinese COVID-19 patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; Comorbidity; Death; Diabetes; Severity.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus / isolation & purification*
  • COVID-19
  • China / epidemiology
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / mortality*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Diabetes Complications / mortality*
  • Diabetes Complications / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Complications / virology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / mortality*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / virology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / mortality*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • Prevalence
  • Prognosis
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Survival Rate