Multifunctional solvothermal carbon derived from alginate using 'water-in-deep eutectic solvents' for enhancing enzyme activity

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Aug 28;56(67):9659-9662. doi: 10.1039/d0cc03866k. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

Herein, the use of a "water-in-deep eutectic solvent (DES)" system has been shown as an alternative platform for the low temperature conversion of alginic acid (AA) to a multifunctional aliginate derived carbon (AAC) material with variable oxygen functionalities. Using the in-built oxygenated functionalities in AAC, cytochrome-c (Cyt-c) was immobilised on the surface of AACs and the peroxidase activity of the enzyme was studied. Remarkably, the enzymatic activity was enhanced up to 5.5-fold compared to the native protein without compromising the structural stability of Cyt-c. Altogether, the present study demonstrates a sustainable process for the preparation of AACs and shows their beneficial effect on the activity and stability of Cyt-c, and thus, their application as a protein-friendly material for biotechnological applications.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Cytochromes c / chemistry
  • Cytochromes c / metabolism
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry
  • Immobilized Proteins / metabolism
  • Peroxidases / metabolism
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Water
  • Carbon
  • Cytochromes c
  • Peroxidases