Violence in intimate relationships from the point of view of adolescents: perspectives of the Complexity Paradigm

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020:54:e03575. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2018029003575. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
[Article in Portuguese, English]

Abstract

Objective: To analyze adolescents' perceptions about intimate violence from the perspective of the Complexity Paradigm.

Method: A qualitative approach configured as strategic social study. The study participants were adolescents between 15 and 18 years old, attending high school in two public schools in a city in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. Data collection was performed through a focus group and a semi-structured interview as a complement. Data analysis was based on the dialogical, organizational and holographic principles of the Complex Paradigm.

Results: The study included 39 adolescents (14 males and 25 females). Through the emerging categories, it was noticed that intimate violence occurs through dialogical affection-jealousy/control by a naturalization of violent acts which permeates gender, cultural and social issues, and by technology as preponderant for intimate violence among adolescents, denoting new forms of control and coercion.

Conclusion: The study introduces aspects present in intimate violence among adolescents, presenting them in an articulate and interdependent way. These aspects constitute a relevant contribution to the actions of health professionals.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Brazil
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Intimate Partner Violence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Qualitative Research