Role of salt ions and molecular weights on the formation of Mesona chinensis polysaccharide-chitosan polyelectrolyte complex hydrogel

Food Chem. 2020 Dec 15:333:127493. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127493. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

The effects of the addition of salt ions and molecular weights (Mw) of CH on Mesona chinensis polysaccharide (MCP)-chitosan (CH) hydrogel were investigated. Result indicated both low concentration of monovalent salt ions (Na+ and K+), divalent cations (Ca2+) and oxoanions (SO42-) could promote the gel properties of MCP-CH hydrogel. The Mw of CH has huge impact on the formation and properties of hydrogel. Combining the relationship between rheology and structural, monovalent salt ions such as Na+ and K+ affect gel formation and its properties by influencing electrostatic interaction and chain conformation. Both divalent cations (Ca2+) and oxoanions (SO42-) facilitated the formation of gel networks via electrostatic interaction, coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds. Moreover, Mw of CH influenced formation and texture of MCP-CH hydrogel via affecting the conformation of CH molecular chain. These findings will provide a few theoretical bases to understand the formation mechanism of MCP-CH hydrogel.

Keywords: Chitosan; Hydrogel; Mesona chinensis polysaccharide; Molecular weights; Salt ions.

MeSH terms

  • Anions / chemistry
  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Lamiaceae / chemistry*
  • Molecular Weight
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Polyelectrolytes / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Potassium / chemistry
  • Rheology
  • Salts / chemistry*
  • Sodium / chemistry

Substances

  • Anions
  • Hydrogels
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polysaccharides
  • Salts
  • Chitosan
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Calcium