Adalimumab in Elderly Patients with Non-Infectious Uveitis. Safety and Efficacy

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Nov 17;29(7-8):1591-1598. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1769139. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in elderly patients with noninfectious uveitis (NIU).Methods: An observational, retrospective, multicenter study was done. Changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), inflammatory activity parameters, central retinal thickness (CRT), and the occurrence of adverse events (AE) developed during follow-up were recorded.Results: A total of 82 eyes from 41 patients 60 years of age and older with noninfectious uveitis treated with adalimumab were included. A significant improvement in BCVA (71.5 to 75.4 letters, p = .001) and in CRT (311.1 μm to 265 μm, p = .001) was observed. Moreover, a significant decrease from baseline in the rate of patients with anterior chamber cell (ACC) >0+ (34.6% to 5.7%, p = <0.001) or vitreous haze>0+ (21.3% to 4.3%, p = .002) was determined. AEs were observed in 11 patients (26.8%).Conclusion: Adalimumab can be safe and efficacious for the treatment of NIU in patients 60 years of age and older.

Keywords: Uveitis; adalimumab; adverse events; efficacy; elderly; safety; uveitic macular edema.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adalimumab / adverse effects
  • Adalimumab / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Uveitis / drug therapy*
  • Uveitis / physiopathology
  • Visual Acuity / physiology

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
  • Adalimumab