Using working memory performance to predict mathematics performance 2 years on

Psychol Res. 2021 Jul;85(5):1986-1996. doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01382-5. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

A number of previous studies have used working memory components to predict mathematical performance in a variety of ways; however, there is no consideration of the contributions of the subcomponents of visuospatial working memory to this prediction. In this paper we conducted a 2-year follow-up to the data presented in Allen et al. (Q J Exp Psychol 73(2):239-248, 2020b) to ascertain how these subcomponents of visuospatial working memory related to later mathematical performance. 159 children (M age = 115.48 months) completed the maths test for this second wave of the study. Results show a shift from spatial-simultaneous influence to spatial-sequential influence, whilst verbal involvement remained relatively stable. Results are discussed in terms of their potential for education and future research.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Performance / psychology*
  • Child
  • Cognition
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Mathematics / education*
  • Memory, Short-Term*
  • Psychology, Educational
  • Spatial Processing
  • Task Performance and Analysis
  • Verbal Behavior