Approval of avibactam by the FDA has led to the recognition of 1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (DBO) derivatives as attractive compounds for β-lactamase inhibition. We achieved a concise and collective synthesis of 2-thio-substituted DBO derivatives. The synthesis involves diastereoselective photo-induced Barton decarboxylative thiolation, which can be applied to large-scale synthesis. The DBO analogues exhibited strong inhibitory activities against serine β-lactamases and acceptable solution stabilities for clinical development.