Expression and characterization of a novel organic solvent tolerant protease from Bacillus sphaericus DS11

Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2021;51(1):28-34. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1786839. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Organic solvent-tolerant proteases have many applications in the synthesis of peptides. In this study, we have developed a low-cost and convenient method to produce highly concentrated organic solvent-tolerant protease. Organic solvent tolerant protease (OSP) gene from Bacillus sphaericus DS11 was cloned and expressed in Bacillus subtilis WB800. The optimum pH of the recombinant protease was 9.0. The optimum temperature of the recombinant protease was 40 °C. The recombinant protease was purified by ethanol with the yield of (87.33%). The yield of OSP enriched by ethanol was higher than that of by Ni-chelating affinity chromatography, which indicated that precipitation of the recombinant OSP with ethanol is a relatively low-cost and fast method for organic solvent -tolerant protease preparation. These results showed that this enzyme could be very useful in different industrial applications.

Keywords: Bacillus sphaericus; heterologous expression; oligopeptides synthesis; organic solvent-tolerant protease.

MeSH terms

  • Bacillaceae / enzymology*
  • Bacillaceae / genetics*
  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology*
  • Bacillus subtilis / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Detergents / chemistry
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Ethanol / chemistry
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Peptide Hydrolases / biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Detergents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Solvents
  • Ethanol
  • Peptide Hydrolases

Supplementary concepts

  • Lysinibacillus sphaericus