The Transcription Factor HY5 Is Involved in the Cytokinin-Dependent Regulation of the Expression of Genes Encoding Proteins Associated with Bacterial Plastid RNA-Polymerase during De-Etiolation of Arabidopsis thaliana

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2020 May;492(1):124-129. doi: 10.1134/S1607672920020076. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

HY5 (ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5), a bZIP transcription factor, is one of the main regulators of light and hormonal signaling. Among the targets of this gene, the genes for the transcriptional complex of chloroplasts whose coordinated expression ensures the initial stages of photomorphogenesis are particularly significant. In this study, we showed that, during de-etiolation, HY5 functions as a positive CK-dependent regulator of the expression of genes encoding proteins associated with plastid RNA polymerase (PAP), which functions below the primary chain of sensing the cytokinin signal. The absence of blocking effect of mutations of the CRY1, CRY2, PHYA, and PHYB photoreceptor genes on the CK-dependent content of PAP gene transcripts indicates the parallel action of the hormone and light in their regulation.

Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana; cytokinins; de-etiolation; mutants; shine; trans factors.

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Chloroplasts / metabolism
  • Cytokinins / genetics
  • Cytokinins / metabolism*
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / genetics*
  • Etiolation*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Plastids / enzymology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • Cytokinins
  • HY5 protein, Arabidopsis
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases