Copper removal kinetic from electroplating industry wastewater using pulsed electrodeposition technique

Environ Technol. 2022 Jan;43(4):469-477. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1793005. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Abstract

This study presents a kinetic determination of copper removal from a real jewelry industry wastewater, with removal reaching 82.49% at 37°C, using fast galvanic pulse electrochemical technique in a process lasting 115 min. In the temperature range from 20 to 40°C, the mathematical model of the pseudo-first-order irreversible rate equation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99, described the process behaviour. In this same temperature range, the Arrhenius' equation described the system, in which the temperature increase favoured the reaction kinetics. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), with energy-dispersive X-ray detector (EDX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results, and the mathematical model fitting at the temperatures of 10 and 50°C indicated the formation of copper oxide I.

Keywords: Kinetic parameters; Pulsed electrodeposition‌; metal recycling; new material; wastewater treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Copper
  • Electroplating*
  • Kinetics
  • Wastewater*

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Copper