Tachykinin Antagonists Reverse Ischemia/Reperfusion Gastrointestinal Motility Impairment in Rats

J Surg Res. 2020 Nov:255:510-516. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.05.092. Epub 2020 Jul 3.

Abstract

Background: Supraceliac aortic clamping and unclamping produces ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury of the splanchnic organs. The protective effects of tachykinin receptor antagonists, SR140333 (NK1 receptor), SR48968 (NK2 receptor), and SB222200 (NK3 receptor), against I/R-induced inhibition of intestinal motility were tested in rats.

Material and methods: The intestinal transit of Evans blue was measured in untreated rats and animals subjected to skin incision, I/R (1 h superior mesenteric artery occlusion followed by 24 h reperfusion) or sham operation. Surgical procedures were conducted under diethyl ether anesthesia.

Results: The gastrointestinal transit has not been markedly affected in rats, which were anesthetized or subjected to skin incision in comparison with untreated animals. In contrast, a sham operation and I/R have significantly reduced the intestinal motility. Pretreatment with NK1-3 blockers (SR140333 [3-30 μg/kg]; SR48968 [3-100 μg/kg]; and SB222200 [10-100 μg/kg]) reversed dose dependently the effects of I/R to the level observed after sham operation only. A combination of NK1+NK2+NK3 inhibitors exerted an additive effect compared with NK1 and NK2 antagonists used as single agents. Similarly, combined NK1+NK2 were more effective than NK2 alone. Sham operation and I/R have shifted the in vitro carbachol concentration-response curves to the right in comparison with untreated animals, a phenomenon partially reversed by NK1-NK3 pretreatment.

Conclusions: Single-agent and combined treatment with NK1-3 antagonists markedly attenuated the gastrointestinal dysmotility evoked by I/R injury. The pretreatment with NK3 blocker proved to be the most active in this experimental setting.

Keywords: Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Nolpitantium; SB222200; Saredutant; Tachykinins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzamides / administration & dosage
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Piperidines / administration & dosage
  • Quinolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinuclidines / administration & dosage
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Tachykinin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Tachykinin / metabolism
  • Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy*
  • Reperfusion Injury / etiology
  • Splanchnic Circulation / drug effects*
  • Tachykinins / metabolism

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Piperidines
  • Quinolines
  • Quinuclidines
  • Receptors, Tachykinin
  • SB 222200
  • Tachykinins
  • SR 140333
  • SR 48968