A convenient approach by using poly-(HEMA-co-NIPAM)/Cu2+ solution sol-gel transition for wound protection and healing

J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2021 Jan;109(1):50-59. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34679. Epub 2020 Jul 5.

Abstract

Rapid and convenient wound healing is crucial for reducing potential post-traumatic wound complications. In this study, a temperature-sensitive polymer of poly-(HEMA-co-NIPAM) (PHN) was synthesized by free-radical polymerization, in which the solution quickly underwent a sol-gel transition above 29°C, thus responding to a typical body temperature and facilitating wound sealing. PHN solution incorporated with copper ions (PHN-Cu) not only exhibited excellent antibacterial properties, but also expedited wound closure and facilitated tissue angiogenesis. The in vivo and in vitro experiments showed that the PHN-Cu had a higher wound closure rate and demonstrated an ability to promote skin tissue angiogenesis. Such a versatile, convenient aqueous solution could enable nonprofessionals to promptly treat wounds in a short time after injury, thus providing suitable conditions for later treatment, and can be used as a convenient method to clean wounds.

Keywords: angiogenesis; antibacterial; temperature-sensitive; wound healing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Copper / pharmacology
  • Drug Compounding
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phase Transition
  • Polyamines / chemistry*
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Transition Temperature
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Polyamines
  • poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-polyamine graft copolymer
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate
  • Copper